I attended an inspirational lecture about Mexican cuisine last month, given by local foodie and owner of El Naranjo, Iliana De La Vega. The lecture was titled ‘The Culinary Birth of a Nation: Gastronomy and the Making of Mexican Identity;’ a fitting title for someone who has helped transform Austin’s new trailer-food scene into national status.
In her lecture, Iliana explained the evolution of the recipes consisting of vernacular produce, meats & spices, and the gradual introduction of ingredients from other cultures. At the heart of it all is the chile pepper, the basis for flavor in most Mexican dishes. Another indigenous ingredient is chocolate, which was first drunk rather than eaten; eventually, the cocoa powder found its way into mole poblano sauce (which, by the way, should never be purchased in a can!). She showed images of the other basic ingredients that form the Mexican palette: tomatillos, avocado, peanuts, jicama, corn, and onions. Interestingly, flavors of almonds, parsley, cilantro, cinnamon, and beef were not introduced until the Spanish arrived. The cuisine as we know it today is a derivative of a wide range of influences.
What I loved about the lecture was how Iliana spoke about the people making the food, and the places in which they were cooking. To understand the culture of food deeply is to have familiarity of crafting food in your hands: wrapping tamales, grinding spices in a mortar & pestle, stirring a pot of mole poblano. The cooking space is shaped by these items and the needs of the people (mostly women) who are cooking. Below is a gorgeous example of the Convent Santa Rosa in Puebla, a grand vaulted space interspersed with supersized pots, ovens, and platters.
I left the lecture wanting to push the envelope a little bit more in the design of kitchen spaces. As Julia Child said famously that the kitchen is the ‘beating heart and social center of the house,’ shouldn’t this important room also become a special place, something more than a row of rectilinear cabinetry and standardized appliances? The shape of the ceiling, the way light enters, the scale of pattern – all visualized to great effect in the image above. How could we introduce this idea into our smaller, more modest houses?
Great food for thought. In the meantime, I’m totally fiending for some good, REAL, Mexican food. After devouring Iliana’s chiles en nogada, chicken mole poblano and ante de almendras, provided gratis after the lecture, I consult Diana Kennedy in The Essential Cuisines of Mexico. My interpretation of Boiled Tamiahua fish tacos will definitely do the trick. Hope you enjoy!
First, make the chile paste & broil the fish:
4 ancho chiles, seeds & veins removed
4 piquin chiles, left whole
3 garlic cloves
2 tsp salt
1/3 c. apple cider vinegar
1 lb red snapper filet
3 tbsp vegetable oil
Cover the ancho chiles with boiling water & leave to soak until soft – about 5 minutes. Drain chiles, then transfer to a blender jar. Add the piquin chiles, garlic, salt, & vinegar and blend until smooth (mixture should be like a thick paste – use a minimum amount of water to release blades if too thick).
Divide paste in half; reserve for sauce below.
Spread the outside of the fish with the remaining half of the chile paste, then baste with the oil and broil until cooked through – 8 minutes per side, depending on thickness of fish.
Break fish into pieces along its natural courses.
Next, make the sauce:
remaining paste from above
6 peppercorns, crushed
1/8 tsp coriander seeds, crushed
1/2 piece of cinnamon stick, crushed
1/2 c. chopped tomatoes
2 tbsp chopped white onion
1 serrano chile, finely chopped
6 green olives, pitted & finely chopped
1 tsp capers, roughly chopped
1 tbsp raisins
Heat oil in a heavy skillet and add the chile paste plus the remaining sauce ingredients above. Saute over medium heat for 5 minutes, stirring constantly. Carefully add the fish pieces to the sauce and heat through.
Assemble the tacos: heat tortillas on a cast-iron skillet till browned in spots. Place fish mixture in the tortillas. Garnish with fresh lime, pickled jalepenos, and diced avocado.
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